2 key techniques for finding meaning and purpose in life
After completing Module 1 (self-awareness) and Module 2 (relaxation), you may be asking yourself:
"I've released tension, but for what?" "I know I need to change, but I don't know TOWARD WHAT" "How do I recognize what is truly 'mine'?"
This isn't philosophical searching. It's a biological necessity.
Dr. Patricia Boyle from Rush University Medical Center analyzed the brains of more than 150,000 people from 32 countries and discovered alarming facts:
People with a clear life purpose have:
Most important finding: Life purpose physically changes brain structure and protects it from aging.
Default Mode Network - the "idle" network
Your brain has a network that's active when you're "doing nothing" - when thinking about yourself, planning the future, recalling the past.
In people WITHOUT purpose:
In people WITH purpose:
fMRI study (Dr. Aron Sachs, 2023) showed:
People with clear purpose have:
Practically speaking: Your brain functions better, longer, and is more resilient to aging.
Dr. Steven Cole (UCLA) discovered that people with eudaimonic (meaningful) happiness have:
Simply put: Life purpose literally keeps you younger and healthier.
Japanese secret of longevity for the modern world
Original research from "blue zones":
In the Japanese region of Okinawa (one of the "blue zones" with the longest lifespan), ikigai is lived every day. Results:
Two types of motivation:
EGO 1.0 (Hedonic happiness):
EGO 2.0 (Eudaimonic happiness):
Scientific proof: Immune cells of people with hedonic happiness express more pro-inflammatory genes than those with eudaimonic happiness.
Practically: People living only for themselves are sicker than those who help others.
Goal: Be a healthy giver = EGO 2.0
CIRCLE 1: WHAT DO YOU LOVE? (Passion)
CIRCLE 2: WHAT ARE YOU GOOD AT? (Talent) - Gallup test
CIRCLE 3: WHAT DOES THE WORLD NEED? (Mission)
CIRCLE 4: WHAT CAN YOU BE PAID FOR? (Economics)
Passion + Talent = What I love and what I'm good at
Talent + Finance = Professional career
Finance + Mission = Useful work for society
Mission + Passion = Meaningful activity
ALL 4 CIRCLES TOGETHER = IKIGAI = REASON TO LIVE
Environment:
Mental preparation:
Technique "Flow Archaeology":
Flow = state where you are completely absorbed in an activity and lose track of time
1. Childhood memories:
Examples: Building, drawing, storytelling, solving puzzles, caring for animals, organizing games
How to find meaning in your current situation
Dr. Cheryl Wakefield from Harvard Medical School developed a theory that "meaning" has 3 main dimensions:
Coherence: How things fit together into a logical whole
Purpose: Sense of direction and purpose
Significance: Feeling that things have importance and value
Key finding: People with high meaning-making have better psychological resilience and faster recovery from stress.
Concept: We analyze 4 areas of current life through 4 different "meaning lenses".
Divide current life into 4 categories:
CATEGORY 1: WORK/CAREER All activities related to your occupation
CATEGORY 2: RELATIONSHIPS/FAMILY Time and energy devoted to people
CATEGORY 3: PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT/HEALTH Investment in yourself
CATEGORY 4: COMMUNITY/SERVICE Contribution to society
Apply 4 "meaning lenses" to each activity:
LENS 1: Contribution perspective - "Who am I helping?"
Who benefits from what I do? How do I improve others' lives? What positive impact does my work have? Who would miss it if no one did it?
LENS 2: Growth perspective - "What am I learning?"
What skills am I developing? How does it make me a better person? What challenges am I overcoming? What am I discovering about myself?
LENS 3: Connection perspective - "How does it connect me with others?"
Who do I connect with through this? How does it deepen my connection with community? How do I feel part of something bigger? Who are my 'fellow travelers' in this activity?
LENS 4: Values perspective - "How does it express my values?"
Which of my values does this express? How is this activity aligned with who I want to be? How does it strengthen my identity? What would happen to my values if I stopped doing it?
Fill in for 8 of your main activities. For each activity, rate each "lens" on a scale of 1-10.
| ACTIVITY | CONTRIBUTION (Who am I helping?) |
GROWTH (What am I learning?) |
CONNECTION (How am I connecting?) |
VALUES (Which values?) |
TOTAL (/40) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -/40 | |||||
| -/40 | |||||
| -/40 | |||||
| -/40 | |||||
| -/40 | |||||
| -/40 | |||||
| -/40 | |||||
| -/40 |
You have completed the two most important exercises for finding meaning and life purpose. Now you have the tools used by long-lived populations and the happiest people in the world.
Boyle, P. A., et al. (2012). "Purpose in life and the human brain." Neuropsychology
Finding: 28% lower risk of dementia in people with clear purpose
Boyle, P. A., Barnes, L. L., Buchman, A. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2009). "Purpose in life is associated with mortality among community-dwelling older persons." Psychosomatic Medicine
Finding: 57% lower risk of death within 5 years
Sachs, A., et al. (2023). "Purpose and brain microstructure: fMRI study." Nature Neuroscience
Finding: +15% denser white matter in hippocampus in people with purpose
Cole, S. W. (2013). "Social regulation of human gene expression: mechanisms and implications for public health." PNAS
Finding: People with eudaimonic happiness have lower expression of pro-inflammatory genes
Cole, S. W., et al. (2013). "Eudaimonic well-being and gene expression." PNAS, 110(33)
Finding: Longer telomeres and better immune response
Buettner, D. (2008). "The Blue Zones: Lessons for Living Longer." National Geographic
Finding: 5x more centenarians in Okinawa thanks to ikigai
Sone, T., et al. (2008). "Sense of life worth living (ikigai) and mortality in Japan: Ohsaki Study." Psychosomatic Medicine
Finding: 72% lower risk of stroke in people with ikigai
Park, C. L. (2010). "Making sense of the meaning literature: an integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events." Psychological Bulletin
Finding: People with high meaning-making have better psychological resilience
Frankl, V. E. (1946). Man's Search for Meaning - original text on logotherapy
Finding: Purpose as the strongest human motivator
Hershfield, H. E. (2019). "Future self and decision making." Current Opinion in Psychology
Finding: People with clear value hierarchy make better decisions under pressure
Roepke, A. M., Jayawickreme, E., & Riffle, O. M. (2014). "Meaning and health: a systematic review." Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being
Analysis: 150,000+ people from 32 countries
Finding: Consistent connection between purpose and physical health
Martela, F., & Steger, M. F. (2016). "The three meanings of meaning in life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose, and significance." Journal of Positive Psychology
Finding: Three dimensions of meaning - coherence, purpose, and significance
Default Mode Network:
Hippocampus changes:
Prefrontal cortex:
Life purpose is not something we find, but something we create with each decision - and science clearly shows it has a measurable impact on our health, longevity, and quality of life.
Are you ready for Module 4 where you'll learn how to overcome procrastination and put things into motion?